公安现役院校推广案例教学的现状与思考

案例教学符合现代教育思想,满足公安现役部队的教育训练需要,适应公安现役院校的办学模式。应通过规范和加强案例库教学,完善案例库建设,加强资金、器材、技术等保障,进一步在公安现役院校推广使用案例教学。     

论偷渡案件中的几个基本法律问题

随着国际形势的变化以及我国对偷渡犯罪案件打击力度的加强，此类犯罪案件的手段及表现形式也日趋复杂，而立法的滞后性又是必然特点，因此，在司法实践中对于具体犯罪的认定方面就出现了意见不一的现象，也引发了理论界的争议。为此，拟对偷渡犯罪案件中的具体犯罪认定的几个问题进行探讨，以期在交流中获得共识。     

Quantitative monitoring of military transformation in the period 1992–2010: Do the protagonists of transformation really change more than other countries?

Military transformation is a complex, slow, asymmetric, changeable, political, and not necessarily completely rational process that clearly needs an effective monitoring mechanism. This paper fills a gap in current literature by creating and testing a model for multi-dimensional and multi-level quantitative monitoring of military transformation applicable in any country. The model is based on 10 transformation indicators that reflect changes in organizational structure, personnel structure, weapon systems, and defense spending. Its application on a sample of seven countries (USA, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Poland, Russia, and China) in the period from 1992 to 2010 unexpectedly shows that the USA – a protagonist in the transformation process among allies as well as globally – has carried out the smallest relative change. The non-directed transformation index indicates that Russia carried out 51.8% more change (or 34.1 index units), and the directed index indicates that Poland carried out 157.2% (or 40.8 index units) more change than the USA.     

Strain concentration caused by the closed end contributes to cartridge case failure at the bottom

Ruptures at the bottom of cartridges are a common cause of failure of ammunitions, which directly threatens the safety of weapons and shooters. Based on plastic tube theory, this study analyses the radial and axial deformation of a cartridge, considering the radial constraint of the closed end at the bottom of the cartridge. Owing to the influence of the closed end, the bottom of a cartridge does not establish complete contact with the chamber. Owing to strain concentration in the non-contact area, this area is more amenable to the occurrence of cartridge rupture. This theory predicts the location of the fracture more accurately than the traditional theory. The maximum axial deformation of a cartridge comprises bending and friction deformation. The maximum strain at the bottom of the cartridge increased by 135% owing to the introduction of bending strain caused by the closed end. The strain distribution of a cartridge was measured using digital image correlation technology, and the measured result was consistent with the predicted results of the bending deformation theory and rupture case. The effects of wall thickness, radial clearance, friction coefficient, and axial clearance on the axial deformation of the cylinder were studied. Increasing the wall thickness and reducing radial clearance were found to reduce bending deformation; furthermore, lubrication and reduction in axial clearance reduce frictional deformation, which in turn reduce cartridge rupture.     

消防中介机构法制建设问题研究

消防中介机构法制建设还存在很多问题，立法滞后，执法不严，必须加强法制建设，促进消防中介机构规范运行，以利于消防中介机构的健康发展。     

对马克思主义基本原理概论课实施案例教学的思考

案例教学是一种比较理想的符合大学生认知规律和心理需求的新教学尝试。它在教学实践中的灵活运用，为“两课”教学改革提供了新的契机，成为深化“两课”教学方式改革的新的突破口。《马克思主义基本原理概论》实施案例教学要努力提高增强思想政治理论课教师的责任感和敏锐性，要注重紧密围绕思想政治教育的目标展开教育教学，要努力捕捉学生理论思考中的疑点、热点和难点进行案例教学。     

初级指挥院校实施案例教学应把握的几个问题

结合分析案例教学的特点 ,探讨案例教学对武警院校教学的作用 ,实施案例教学的一般程序和方法 ,以及提高案例教学效果的基本途径。     

法学教学中案例教学法的反思与探索

法学是一门理论性与实践性都很强的学科,法学教育的目的在于为社会培养应用型、实践型的法律人才。传统上重理论轻实践的教学模式已无法满足这一要求,而科学合理地引入案例教学是弥补传统模式不足的有效手段。     

美国政府性科研管理机构推动军工科研的“风投”模式

推动军民融合深度发展,要充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用并更好地发挥政府作用。政府是军民科技协同创新网络的重要参与主体,承担着推动创新网络连接中风险承担者的角色。从这个角度来看,政府与风险投资者的角色有很大的共通之处。政府性科研管理机构作为政府参与军民科技协同创新网络的重要抓手,也是政府资金决策的重要执行者之一,其机构设置、运行机制影响着军民科技协同创新网络的系统性效率。本文分析了美国政府性科研管理机构的组织架构和运行过程,以及其推动军民科技协同创新网络运行效率提升的典型做法,以期为推动我国军民科技协同创新发展提供参考建议。     

Responses of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings accompanying membrane action

The load-carrying capacities and failure patterns of reinforced concrete components can be significantly changed by membrane effects. However, limited work has been carried out to investigate the blast resistance of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (HFR-LWC) members accompanying membrane action. This paper presents a theoretical approach to quantitatively depicting the membrane behavior and its contribution on the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under close-range blast loadings, and the suitability of the proposed model is validated by a series of field tests. An improved Single-Degree-of-Freedom (SDOF) model was employed to describe the dynamic responses of beam-like members under blast loadings accompanying membrane action, where the mass-load coefficient is determined according to the nonuniformly distributed load induced by close-range explosion, and the membrane action is characterized by an in-plane (longitudinal) force and a resisting moment. The elasto-plastic and recovery responses of HFR-LWC beams under the combined action of blast load and membrane force were analyzed by the promoted model. A specially built end-constrain clamp was developed to provide membrane action for the beam member when they are subjected to blast load simultaneously. It is demonstrated that the analytical displacement-time histories are in good agreement with experimental results before peak deflections and that the improved SDOF model is an acceptable tool for predicting the behavior of HFR-LWC beams under blast loadings accompanying membrane action.